Khatam

Khatam is a traditional Persian woodworking technique used to create intricate designs on various objects, such as boxes, picture frames, and other decorative items. The word "Khatam" means "incrustation" in Persian. Khatam is known for its detailed and complex geometric patterns made by assembling small pieces of different materials.

Here's how the Khatam technique is typically carried out:

1. Material Selection: Various materials are used in Khatam, including wood, metal wires, ivory, bone, brass, camel bones, and sometimes silver and gold.

2. Design Creation: The artisan draws the geometric patterns on the object's surface, planning how the various materials will be arranged.

3. Cutting and Shaping: Thin sticks of the selected materials are cut and shaped into small polygons, often stars, triangles, hexagons, or rhombuses.

4. Assembly: These small pieces are then meticulously assembled and glued together to form the desired pattern. The process requires precision and attention to detail.

5. Sanding and Polishing: After the design is completed, the surface is sanded and polished to achieve a smooth finish.

Khatam is considered a significant form of traditional Iranian art and craftsmanship, and it has been practiced for centuries. The items created using this technique are often valued as beautiful and intricate works of art, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Iran. They are sought after by collectors and tourists alike. However, please note that due to its intricate nature and the use of materials such as ivory, Khatam art has raised concerns regarding wildlife conservation and ethical considerations in recent times. As a result, the use of certain materials may be regulated or restricted. tell me translation this text turkish